About the Tip from Net Price Calculator
This calculator computes a tip based on the net price — the pre-tax subtotal on a receipt — rather than the post-tax total. It also shows the sales tax amount separately and, if you're splitting the bill, the amount each person owes.
The formula
The math is straightforward:
- Tip amount = Net price × (Tip percentage ÷ 100)
- Sales tax = Net price × (Tax rate ÷ 100)
- Total bill = Net price + Sales tax + Tip amount
- Amount per person = Total bill ÷ Number of people
Why tip on the net price instead of the total?
Sales tax is money collected for the government, not payment for the server's work — it has nothing to do with the quality of service. Most etiquette authorities (and many servers themselves) consider the pre-tax subtotal the correct base for calculating a tip. Because tax rates vary by state and city, tipping on the total after tax means your tip percentage effectively drifts higher in high-tax areas for the exact same service — tipping on the net price keeps the tip consistent regardless of local tax rate.
Using the result
Enter the subtotal shown on your receipt (before tax), your local sales tax rate, and the tip percentage you intend to leave. If you're splitting the check, enter the number of people to see an even per-person share of the net price, tax, and tip combined. Some receipts already list tax and a pre-tax subtotal separately — use those exact figures when available for the most accurate result.