How the walking calorie calculation works
This calculator estimates the energy you burn walking using the MET (metabolic equivalent of task) method, the same approach used in exercise physiology and public-health research. The core formula is:
Calories per minute = MET × 3.5 × body weight (kg) ÷ 200
Multiply that per-minute rate by your walking time to get the total. One MET equals resting oxygen consumption, roughly 3.5 milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute, and burning one liter of oxygen releases about 5 kilocalories — those two constants are what produce the "3.5" and "200" in the equation.
Why walking speed matters
The MET value is not fixed; it rises as you walk faster because faster walking demands more oxygen. This tool interpolates MET from your speed using reference values from the 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities:
- 2.0 mph (slow stroll) — MET 2.8
- 2.5 mph — MET 3.0
- 3.0 mph (moderate) — MET 3.5
- 3.5 mph (brisk) — MET 4.3
- 4.0 mph (fast) — MET 5.0
- 4.5 mph (very brisk / near race-walk) — MET 7.0
Common reference points
For a 70 kg (154 lb) walker: a 30-minute brisk walk at 3.5 mph burns about 158 kcal; a full hour at a moderate 3.0 mph burns about 257 kcal; and a fast 4.0 mph hour burns about 368 kcal. A lighter 55 kg walker burns proportionally less — roughly 124 kcal for that same 30-minute brisk walk — because the energy cost scales directly with body mass.
Why body weight is in the formula
Walking is weight-bearing, so the calorie cost is proportional to how much mass you move. Double the body weight and you double the calories burned over the same walk. This is why two people walking side by side at the same pace can burn very different amounts, and why weighted vests or a heavy backpack increase the burn.