Understanding the Working Days Calculator
This tool counts the number of working (business) days between a start date and an end date. It excludes weekend days using the pattern you choose, then subtracts any holidays you tell it about, following the same convention used by scheduling, payroll, and project-management software.
The formula
Three quantities make up the result, and only one of them (the holiday count) needs to come from you:
- Calendar days: every day from the start date to the end date, counting both endpoints — an inclusive count.
- Weekend days: every day in that range that falls on your chosen weekend pattern (Saturday & Sunday by default).
- Working days: Calendar days − Weekend days − Holidays.
For example, a Monday-to-Friday span (5 calendar days) has zero weekend days, so all 5 are working days. A Monday-to-the-following-Monday span (8 calendar days) crosses one Saturday and one Sunday, so it has 6 working days. Any 7-day block with a standard weekend always contributes exactly 5 working days and 2 weekend days, which is the shortcut behind the "weeks spanned" figure below.
Weekend conventions
Most Western business calendars treat Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, giving a five-day work week. Several countries in the Middle East and North Africa instead treat Friday and Saturday as the weekend. Some six-day work-week contexts only exclude Sunday. Pick the pattern that matches your situation from the Weekend days dropdown — the underlying formula does not change, only which days count as "weekend."
Working with holidays
The calculator does not know any country's specific holiday calendar. Instead, count the holidays that fall within your date range and on what would otherwise be a working day, then enter that number in "Holidays to exclude." A 5-day work week produces roughly 260 working days a year (52 weeks × 5 days) before holidays; most countries observe somewhere between 8 and 12 public holidays, which typically brings the practical annual figure down to around 250 working days — but check your own jurisdiction's calendar for the exact count.