About the Tesla Charging Cost Calculator
This calculator estimates the cost and time of a Tesla charging session using the standard energy-and-rate method that applies to any electric vehicle: the energy you add to the battery, adjusted for charging losses, multiplied by your electricity price.
The formula
Three steps turn your inputs into a cost and a time:
- Energy added to the battery (kWh) = Battery capacity × (Target charge % − Current charge %) ÷ 100.
- Energy drawn from the grid (kWh) = Energy added ÷ Charging efficiency. Charging is never 100% efficient — some energy is lost as heat in the cable, the onboard charger, and the battery's thermal management system — so the wall meter always reads a bit higher than what reaches the pack.
- Total cost ($) = Energy drawn from the grid × Electricity rate ($/kWh).
Charging time is estimated separately as Energy added ÷ Charger power, assuming the charger delivers its rated power for the whole session. In practice, charge rate tapers as the battery fills — especially past about 80% on a DC fast charger like a Supercharger — so real sessions that go deep into the high percentages typically take longer than this straight-line estimate.
Getting accurate results
- Use your Tesla's actual usable battery capacity (check the vehicle's specs or a trusted reference for your specific model and trim) rather than a rounded guess — a few kWh of error carries straight through to cost.
- Charging efficiency is typically 85-92% for both home Level 2 charging and Supercharging; use a lower figure in cold weather, since battery preconditioning and heating draw extra energy.
- Enter the electricity rate that actually applies: a flat home rate, a time-of-use off-peak rate, or the per-kWh Supercharger price for your account tier and vehicle.
Using the result
Compare the estimated cost per session against your driving habits to get a sense of cost per mile — divide the cost by your typical miles of range gained. Home charging on a standard residential rate is usually the cheapest option; public Level 2 and Supercharging usually cost more per kWh but save time. This estimate does not include Supercharger idle fees, membership discounts, or demand charges, since those vary by location and plan.