About the Pregnancy Countdown Calculator
This calculator estimates a due date and shows how far along a pregnancy is today, using the same 280-day convention widely used for routine dating. Choose whichever date is known — the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), an estimated conception date, or an already-confirmed due date — and the calculator works out the rest.
Naegele's Rule: the standard due-date formula
The standard method for estimating a due date is Naegele's Rule: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of the last menstrual period, assuming a typical 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14. If the average cycle is longer or shorter than 28 days, this calculator shifts the estimate by the difference — a 35-day cycle pushes the due date about a week later, a 21-day cycle pulls it about a week earlier.
Given a conception date instead (from ovulation tracking or fertility treatment), the calculator adds 266 days (38 weeks) — the same 280-day gestation measured from conception, since conception typically occurs about two weeks after the LMP under the 28-day assumption. Given an already-confirmed due date (often set or adjusted by a clinician using ultrasound), the calculator uses that date directly and works backward to an LMP-equivalent starting point for the gestational-age calculation.
Gestational age and trimesters
Gestational age is counted in completed weeks and days since the last menstrual period, not since conception — this is the convention used throughout prenatal care, so a pregnancy "due" at 40 weeks gestational age is only about 38 weeks past fertilization. A full-term pregnancy generally spans 37 to 42 completed weeks. The three trimesters are commonly divided as weeks 1-12 (first), weeks 13-27 (second), and weeks 28 onward (third).
What this calculator does not do
It applies a fixed, well-established formula to the date provided — it does not replace an ultrasound dating scan, which is generally considered more accurate than LMP-based dating, particularly for irregular cycles. Use the result for planning and general tracking, and defer to a prenatal care provider's dating for medical decisions.