About goalie save percentage
Save percentage (SV%) is the single most-cited measure of goaltending efficiency. It answers one plain question: of all the shots on goal a goalie faced, what share did they stop? It is used in ice hockey, soccer (goalkeepers), lacrosse, water polo, field hockey and handball, and it lets you compare goalies who faced very different shot volumes on the same footing.
The formula
Save percentage is saves divided by shots on goal:
SV% = Saves ÷ Shots on Goal
You rarely record "saves" directly off a scoresheet — you record shots against and goals against. Because every shot on goal is either saved or scored, saves are just the difference:
Saves = Shots on Goal − Goals Against
Substituting gives the form this calculator uses:
SV% = (Shots on Goal − Goals Against) ÷ Shots on Goal
The result is a proportion between 0 and 1. By convention it is written as a three-decimal number with no leading zero — a goalie who stops 28 of 30 shots has an SV% of 28 ÷ 30 = 0.933, written .933. Multiply by 100 (93.3%) if you prefer a percentage. The mirror figure, goals against ÷ shots, is the share that beat the goalie; SV% and that ratio always add to 1 (0.933 + 0.067 = 1.000).
What counts as a "shot on goal"
Only shots on goal count in the denominator — shots that would have gone in if not stopped, plus shots that did go in. Missed shots (wide or over the net) and blocked shots (blocked by a skater or defender before reaching the goalie) are not included. This is why save percentage is a fairer goalie measure than goals against alone: it credits the goalie only for shots they actually had to deal with. A goal counts as a shot on goal, so it belongs in both the goals-against and shots-on-goal totals.
Reference points and benchmarks
- NHL hockey: roughly .900 is a league-average starter, .915 is solid, and .920 or above is elite over a season. A single strong game can be .950 or higher; a shutout of 30 shots is a perfect 1.000 for that game.
- Career milestones: the best modern NHL goalies sustain career save percentages around .915–.925 across tens of thousands of shots.
- Soccer: goalkeepers typically post save percentages around 65–75%; a keeper stopping 3 of 4 shots on target is at .750 (75%).
- Sample size: single-game SV% swings wildly. One goal on 10 shots is .900, but one goal on 40 shots is .975. Season-level judgments need hundreds of shots before the number stabilizes.
A worked example
A goalie faces 33 shots on goal and allows 3 goals. Saves = 33 − 3 = 30. SV% = 30 ÷ 33 = 0.909, or .909 (90.9%). The goals-against ratio is 3 ÷ 33 = .091. To roll up a season, add every game's shots and goals first, then divide the season totals — do not average each game's percentage, because games with more shots should carry more weight.