About the Time Card Calculator
A time card calculator turns two clock readings — the time you started work and the time you stopped — into a paycheck figure. It measures elapsed time, removes any unpaid break, and applies your hourly rate, including a higher rate for hours worked beyond an overtime threshold. This is the same arithmetic behind paper time cards, punch clocks, and payroll timesheet software.
The formula
- Elapsed time: Clock Out − Clock In. If clock-out is earlier in the day than clock-in (an overnight shift), the calculator adds 24 hours before subtracting.
- Hours worked: Elapsed time − unpaid break minutes, converted to decimal hours (minutes ÷ 60).
- Regular hours: the smaller of hours worked and your overtime threshold.
- Overtime hours: any hours worked beyond that threshold.
- Regular pay: regular hours × hourly rate.
- Overtime pay: overtime hours × hourly rate × overtime multiplier.
- Gross pay: regular pay + overtime pay.
Overtime rules and assumptions
In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) generally requires non-exempt hourly employees to be paid 1.5× their regular rate ("time and a half") for hours worked beyond 40 in a single workweek. Some states (California among them) also require daily overtime for hours beyond 8 in a single day, and double time in certain cases. This calculator models a simple threshold-and-multiplier rule — set the threshold to 8 for a daily view or 40 for a weekly total of hours, and set the multiplier to match your employer's or jurisdiction's policy (1.5 is the common default).
Common uses
- Checking a single shift's hours and pay against a pay stub
- Estimating gross pay before taxes and other payroll deductions
- Verifying that an unpaid lunch break was subtracted correctly
- Planning how much a longer shift will add in overtime pay
Precision note
This calculator reports gross pay only — it does not withhold taxes, deductions, or benefits contributions, and it does not apply weekly overtime rules across multiple days automatically. Only enter break time that is genuinely unpaid; short paid breaks (typically under 20 minutes under common FLSA guidance) count as hours worked and should not be subtracted. Always confirm your employer's specific rounding and overtime policy, since rules vary by state and employer.