About the 4:3 Aspect Ratio
The 4:3 aspect ratio describes a width-to-height relationship where the width is always 4/3 (about 1.333) times the height. It was the standard for television broadcasts and computer monitors before widescreen displays took over, and it is still used for some presentations, printed photos, and older projectors. Because the ratio is fixed, knowing just one dimension — width or height — is enough to calculate the other.
The formulas
Given a known width, the matching height is height = width x 3/4. Given a known height, the matching width is width = height x 4/3. Both formulas describe the same line: any point on it keeps width divided by height equal to exactly 4/3.
For a physical screen, the diagonal, width, and height form a right triangle. Because 3-4-5 is a Pythagorean triple, a 4:3 diagonal splits into exact fractions: width = diagonal x 4/5 and height = diagonal x 3/5. A 20 inch diagonal 4:3 screen is therefore 16 inches wide and 12 inches tall (16-12-20 is 4-3-5 scaled by 4).
Common aspect ratios
- 16:9 — standard widescreen for HD/4K TVs, monitors, YouTube, most video content
- 4:3 — older TVs and monitors; still used in some photography and presentations
- 1:1 — square format; Instagram, profile photos
- 9:16 — vertical (portrait) video; Instagram Reels, TikTok, YouTube Shorts
- 21:9 — ultrawide monitor and cinematic format
Practical uses
- Calculating the height of an image given a fixed width (or vice versa) without distortion
- Cropping images to a target aspect ratio while maximizing pixel coverage
- Ensuring video content dimensions match platform requirements before upload