About the Revised Geneva Score
The Revised Geneva Score is a fully objective clinical decision rule for estimating the pretest probability of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Published by Le Gal and colleagues in 2006, it was designed to remove the subjective "gestalt" component of the original Geneva score, using only findings a clinician can obtain from the history, a brief exam, and vital signs. The score is typically used alongside a validated D-dimer strategy (for example the PERC rule, YEARS algorithm, or Wells score context) to decide who needs CT pulmonary angiography.
How the score is built
Eight clinical variables are each assigned a fixed number of points, and the points are summed:
- Age over 65 years: 1 point.
- Previous DVT or PE: 3 points.
- Surgery (under general anesthesia) or lower-limb fracture within the past month: 2 points.
- Active malignancy (solid or hematologic, currently active or considered cured less than 1 year ago): 2 points.
- Unilateral lower-limb pain: 3 points.
- Hemoptysis: 2 points.
- Heart rate: 3 points for 75-94 beats/min, 5 points for 95 beats/min or higher, 0 points below 75.
- Pain on lower-limb deep venous palpation combined with unilateral edema: 4 points.
The total ranges from 0 to 22 points. There is no adjustment for age beyond the single age-over-65 point, and no laboratory values are required.
Interpreting the score
The original publication reports two ways to group the total:
- Three-level clinical probability: low (0-3 points), intermediate (4-10 points), high (11 points or more).
- Two-level ("dichotomized") probability: PE unlikely (0-5 points), PE likely (6 points or more) - the format most often paired with a D-dimer cutoff to decide who can safely skip imaging.
In the derivation and validation cohorts, observed PE prevalence rose steeply across these bands - roughly 8% in the low-probability group, about 29% in the intermediate group, and about 74% in the high-probability group. These are cohort-level frequencies from the published study, not a probability calculated for any individual patient, and prevalence can differ in other populations.
When to consult a professional
This tool performs the standard Revised Geneva arithmetic for education and documentation. It does not diagnose PE, order imaging, or replace clinical judgment. Any decision about D-dimer testing, imaging, or anticoagulation should be made by the treating clinician using the full clinical picture.