About the MIPI score
The Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI) is a prognostic score published by Hoster and colleagues in 2008, derived from a randomized clinical trial cohort of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). It combines four variables that are routinely available at diagnosis - age, ECOG performance status, serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and white blood cell (WBC) count - into a single continuous score that separates patients into three risk groups with different expected survival.
How the score is built
The MIPI score sums four weighted terms:
- Age: 0.03535 points for every year of age.
- ECOG performance status: 0.6978 points if performance status is 2, 3, or 4; 0 points if it is 0 or 1.
- Lactate dehydrogenase: 1.367 x log10(LDH / upper limit of normal) - the formula uses the ratio of the patient's LDH to the local laboratory's upper limit of normal (ULN), not the raw LDH value.
- White blood cell count: 0.9393 x log10(WBC), where WBC is expressed in x10^9/L (equivalent to thousands of cells per microliter).
Adding the four terms gives the continuous MIPI score, typically a number in roughly the 3 to 11 range.
Interpreting the result
In the cohort used to derive and validate the index, a score below 5.7 defined low risk, 5.7 up to 6.2 defined intermediate risk, and 6.2 or higher defined high risk. About 44% of patients fell into the low-risk group (median overall survival not reached, roughly 60% alive at 5 years), 35% into intermediate risk (median overall survival about 51 months), and 21% into high risk (median overall survival about 29 months). These figures describe the original study population and are not a prediction for any one patient.
When to consult a professional
This tool performs the published MIPI arithmetic for education and record-keeping. It does not diagnose mantle cell lymphoma and does not recommend treatment. Staging, prognosis discussions, and treatment decisions should be made with a hematologist-oncologist who can interpret the score alongside biopsy findings, imaging, the Ki-67 proliferation index, and the full clinical picture.