How dry rice turns into cooked rice
Rice is dry, hard starch when it comes out of the bag. As it simmers, each grain absorbs water, swells, and softens. The result is that a small amount of dry rice becomes a much larger amount of cooked rice — a change that trips up nearly everyone the first time they cook it. The single most useful number to remember is that 1 cup of dry white rice makes about 3 cups of cooked rice. This calculator applies that expansion ratio to whatever amount and rice type you enter.
The conversion formula
The core relationship is a simple multiplier:
- Cooked volume = dry volume × expansion ratio. For white, jasmine, and basmati rice the ratio is about 3.0. Brown rice is closer to 3.25 and wild rice about 3.5, because they need more water and cook longer.
- Cooked weight ≈ dry weight × 3. The grains take on roughly twice their own weight in water; a little evaporates, so cooked rice ends up around three times its dry weight.
- Servings = cooked cups ÷ 0.5. A standard side-dish portion is about half a cup of cooked rice (~90 g).
If you measure your rice by weight instead of by volume, this tool converts using about 185 g per cup of dry white rice (basmati is a touch lighter, wild rice lighter still), then applies the same ratios.
Why it matters
Getting the expansion ratio wrong is the difference between one portion and a family-sized batch. Cook 2 cups of dry rice thinking it will "make 2 cups," and you will end up with roughly 6 cups cooked — enough for a dozen side servings. Working backward is just as common: if a recipe calls for 3 cups of cooked rice, you only need about 1 cup dry. Knowing the ratio lets you buy, portion, and meal-prep without waste.
Common reference points
- 1/2 cup dry white rice → ~1.5 cups cooked → ~3 side servings.
- 1 cup dry white rice → ~3 cups cooked → ~6 side servings.
- 1 cup dry brown rice → ~3.25 cups cooked, using about 2.25 cups water.
- Per person: about 1/4 cup dry rice for a side, 1/3 cup dry for a main dish.