How the What To Offer On A House Calculator works
This tool turns a home's fair market value into a suggested opening offer by applying three transparent adjustments — one for local market conditions, one for how long the listing has been on the market, and one for how many competing offers are on the table. It does not estimate the home's value for you: you supply that figure from a comparative market analysis (CMA), a licensed appraisal, or a reliable automated valuation model, and the calculator adjusts it into an offer suggestion.
The formula
Starting from the estimated fair market value V, the calculator applies three percentage adjustments and sums them into a single net adjustment A:
- Market condition adjustment: −5% in a buyer's market, 0% in a balanced market, +3% in a seller's market.
- Days-on-market adjustment: measured against a 30-day benchmark. For every 5 days above 30, subtract 1 percentage point (capped at −8%); for every 5 days below 30, add 1 percentage point (capped at +5%).
- Competing-offers adjustment: +1.5 percentage points per competing offer, capped at +10%.
The three adjustments are summed and capped to a combined range of −15% to +15%, then applied to the fair market value:
Suggested offer = V × (1 + A)
The calculator also reports how that suggested offer compares to the list price in dollars and percent, a ±2% range around the suggestion to use as negotiating room, and the net adjustment percentage itself so you can see which factor is doing the work.
Worked example
Take a home listed at $350,000 with an estimated fair market value of $345,000 from a recent CMA, sitting on the market for 45 days in a balanced market with no other offers. The market-condition adjustment is 0%. The days-on-market adjustment is −(45−30)/5 × 1% = −3%. The competing-offers adjustment is 0%. The net adjustment is −3%, so the suggested offer is $345,000 × 0.97 ≈ $334,650 — about $15,350, or 4.4%, below the list price.
What moves the suggested offer most
- The fair market value input itself: every adjustment is a percentage of this number, so an inaccurate comps estimate produces a proportionally inaccurate offer. Get this figure from a real CMA or appraisal, not a guess.
- Competing offers: each additional offer adds 1.5 percentage points, so three competing offers alone can push the suggestion up by 4.5% before any other factor is considered.
- Days on market: a listing sitting well past the 30-day benchmark signals negotiating leverage for the buyer; a listing moving unusually fast signals the opposite.
Limits of this model
The calculator does not know about financing contingencies, appraisal gaps, inspection findings, seller motivation, closing timeline flexibility, or escalation clauses — all of which affect whether a real offer gets accepted. Treat the output as a quantitative starting point for a conversation with a licensed real estate agent, not a substitute for one.