How the SIP Calculator works
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a way of investing a fixed sum in a mutual fund at a regular interval — typically monthly — instead of investing a lump sum all at once. This calculator projects the maturity value of that stream of monthly investments using the standard future-value-of-annuity formula, the same math used by mutual fund platforms and AMFI-affiliated SIP calculators across India.
The formula
For a monthly investment P, an expected monthly rate of return i (the annual rate divided by 12), and n total monthly installments (years × 12), the projected maturity value is:
FV = P × [((1 + i)n − 1) / i] × (1 + i)
The trailing (1 + i) factor reflects that SIP installments are typically debited and invested at the start of each month (an annuity-due), so each installment gets one extra month of compounding compared to an ordinary end-of-month annuity. The total amount invested is simply P × n; the estimated returns are the maturity value minus that total.
Step-up SIPs
Many investors increase their monthly SIP each year as their income grows — this is a step-up (or "top-up") SIP. When you set an annual step-up percentage, the calculator raises the monthly installment by that percentage at the start of every 12-month block and compounds the running corpus month by month at the expected rate of return. With a 0% step-up this reduces to the standard closed-form annuity-due formula above.
Worked example
Investing ₹5,000 per month for 10 years at an expected 12% annual return (1% per month), with no step-up, the periodic rate is i = 0.01 and n = 120 installments. The formula gives a maturity value of roughly ₹11.6 lakh against a total investment of ₹6 lakh — about ₹5.6 lakh of estimated growth, illustrating how compounding on the earliest installments (which have the longest time to grow) drives the bulk of the gain.
What this calculator does not do
The projection assumes a single constant rate of return for the entire tenure. Real mutual fund NAVs fluctuate — equity funds in particular can post negative years — so the actual maturity value of any real SIP will differ from this straight-line projection. The result also excludes fund expense ratios, exit loads, and capital gains tax, all of which reduce your realized, post-tax return. Use the output as a planning estimate, not a guarantee, and treat the expected-return input as an assumption you are choosing, not a promised rate.