How the Mutual Fund Calculator works
This tool projects how a mutual fund investment could grow over time by combining two building blocks: a lump sum invested today that compounds at your expected annual return, and a monthly SIP (systematic investment plan) contribution added on the same schedule. It applies the standard compound-growth formula used across SIP and mutual fund calculators.
The formula
For an initial lump sum P0, a monthly SIP amount SIP, a monthly rate i (the expected annual return divided by 12), and n total months (years × 12), the projected future value is:
FV = P0 × (1 + i)n + SIP × [((1 + i)n − 1) / i] × (1 + i)
The first term is ordinary compound interest on the lump sum. The second term is the future value of an annuity due — it assumes each SIP installment is invested at the start of its month, which is how most fund houses schedule SIP debits, so each contribution gets one extra month of compounding compared with an end-of-month annuity. If the expected annual return is 0%, the SIP term reduces to simply SIP × n — the contributions summed with no growth.
Worked example
Take the defaults: a $5,000 lump sum, a $500 monthly SIP, a 10% expected annual return, over 15 years. The monthly rate is 0.10 / 12 ≈ 0.00833 and n = 180 months. The lump sum alone grows to roughly $22,270, and the SIP contributions grow to roughly $208,960, for a combined future value near $231,230. Total money invested over the period is $5,000 + ($500 × 180) = $95,000, so the estimated wealth gained is about $136,230 — an absolute return of roughly 143% on the amount actually put in.
What moves the result most
- Time in the market: because growth compounds monthly, duration has an outsized effect — the same inputs run for 25 years instead of 15 produce a future value several times larger, not just proportionally larger.
- Expected annual return: a higher assumed rate compounds faster every month; small changes in this single input swing the projection more than almost any other field, which is exactly why it should be treated as an assumption, not a promise.
- Monthly SIP amount: since SIP contributions are added every month for n months, this field usually contributes more to the final total than the one-time lump sum unless the lump sum is very large.
Lump sum versus SIP investing
Investing a lump sum puts all the money to work immediately, so it benefits most when returns are assumed constant and positive throughout the full period. A monthly SIP spreads contributions out, which in real markets can average the purchase price across ups and downs (dollar-cost averaging) — a benefit this calculator does not model directly, since it assumes one constant rate rather than fluctuating markets. Use this projection as a transparent baseline, not a forecast of actual fund performance.