How Illinois overtime pay is calculated
Illinois follows the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) standard, codified in the Illinois Minimum Wage Law (820 ILCS 105/4a): non-exempt employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular hourly rate for every hour worked beyond 40 in a single workweek. Overtime is calculated on a weekly basis only - Illinois has no daily overtime rule, so a single long shift does not by itself create overtime pay if the weekly total stays at or under 40 hours.
The formula
Regular pay = min(hours worked, 40) x hourly rate. Overtime pay = max(0, hours worked − 40) x hourly rate x overtime multiplier (1.5 by default). Total gross pay for the week is the sum of the two. This calculator also multiplies the weekly total by the number of weeks you enter to project an annual figure, assuming the same hours pattern repeats every week.
Worked example
Take an hourly rate of $18 and 45 hours worked in a week. The first 40 hours pay the regular rate: 40 × $18 = $720. The remaining 5 hours are overtime: 5 × $18 × 1.5 = $135. Total gross pay for the week is $855. Projected over 52 weeks at the same pattern, that works out to roughly $44,460 per year - though real paychecks vary with holidays, sick time, and the actual hours worked each week.
What Illinois law does and does not require
- Overtime is 1.5x the regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek - Illinois does not set a higher state overtime multiplier
- Illinois does not require double-time pay for any hours worked, including weekends or holidays, unless an employer's policy or a union contract promises it
- Non-discretionary bonuses and commissions generally must be folded into the "regular rate" before the 1.5x multiplier is applied; this calculator does not model that adjustment
- Local ordinances (for example, Chicago and Cook County) can set a higher minimum wage, but the 1.5x overtime multiplier itself comes from state and federal law, not the local ordinance