How the GST Calculator works
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a percentage-based consumption tax added to the price of goods and services in many countries, including India, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Canada. This calculator works both directions: it can add GST to a tax-exclusive (net) price, or extract GST from a tax-inclusive (gross) price you already have.
Adding GST to a net amount
If your amount does not yet include tax, GST is calculated as a straight percentage of that amount:
GST = Net Amount × (GST Rate ÷ 100)
Gross Amount = Net Amount + GST
For example, a $1,000 net amount at 18% GST adds $180 of tax, for a gross amount of $1,180.
Removing GST from a gross amount
If your amount already includes tax, you cannot simply multiply by the rate — the rate applies to the smaller, pre-tax amount, not the total. The correct formula divides by (100 + rate) instead:
GST = Gross Amount × (GST Rate ÷ (100 + GST Rate))
Net Amount = Gross Amount − GST
For example, a $1,180 gross amount at 18% GST contains $1,180 × (18 ÷ 118) = $180 of GST, leaving a $1,000 net amount — the reverse of the example above.
The CGST/SGST split
In India's dual GST system, tax on a sale within the same state is split into two equal halves: Central GST (CGST), collected by the central government, and State GST (SGST), collected by the state government. An 18% GST bill is typically shown as 9% CGST plus 9% SGST — the combined rate stays the same, only the collecting authority changes. Sales between states instead charge a single Integrated GST (IGST) at the full combined rate. This calculator shows the GST amount split evenly in two, which matches the CGST/SGST case; if your total is an IGST amount, the full GST figure (r1) is the number you want.
Choosing the right rate
GST and VAT rates vary widely by country and by product or service category, and many jurisdictions use reduced rates or exemptions for essentials like food and medicine. Always confirm the rate that applies to your transaction with an official source (tax authority, invoice, or receipt) rather than assuming a single rate applies everywhere.