How the Third Stimulus Check Calculator works
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 authorized a third round of Economic Impact Payments (EIP3): $1,400 per eligible individual, plus $1,400 for every dependent claimed on the return, with no age limit on dependents. The full amount is only paid below an adjusted gross income (AGI) floor; above that floor it phases out on a straight line until it hits exactly $0 at a fixed AGI ceiling that depends on filing status.
The formula
Let base be $1,400 for single or married-filing-separately filers, or $2,800 for married filing jointly, and let dependents be the number of dependents claimed. The maximum payment is:
Max payment = base + ($1,400 × dependents)
The AGI floor and ceiling depend on filing status:
- Single / married filing separately: floor $75,000, ceiling $80,000
- Head of household: floor $112,500, ceiling $120,000
- Married filing jointly: floor $150,000, ceiling $160,000
If AGI is at or below the floor, you receive the full maximum payment. If AGI is at or above the ceiling, the payment is $0. In between, the payment phases out proportionally:
Payment = Max payment × (ceiling − AGI) ÷ (ceiling − floor)
Worked example
A head-of-household filer with $116,000 AGI and 2 dependents has a maximum payment of $1,400 + ($1,400 × 2) = $4,200. Their AGI sits 3/4 of the way through the $112,500–$120,000 phase-out band, so they receive roughly $4,200 × (120,000 − 116,000) ÷ (120,000 − 112,500) = $4,200 × (4,000 ÷ 7,500) ≈ $2,240, a reduction of about $1,960 from the maximum.
How EIP3 differs from the first two stimulus checks
Two design changes distinguish the third payment from the CARES Act and December 2020 rounds. First, dependents of any age counted for the full $1,400 — adult dependents, college students, and elderly relatives claimed as dependents were included, where earlier rounds paid only for qualifying children under 17. Second, the phase-out mechanics changed: rounds one and two reduced the payment by a flat 5% of AGI over the threshold ($5 per $100), so the phase-out band widened automatically for larger families. EIP3 instead phases to zero at a fixed AGI ceiling no matter how many dependents are claimed, so a larger family's payment falls faster per dollar of AGI within that same fixed band.
Limits of this calculator
This tool estimates the statutory payment amount using the AGI, filing status, and dependent count you enter. It does not check Social Security number requirements, immigration status rules, or offsets such as past-due child support. If you believe you did not receive the full amount you were owed, the actual reconciliation happens through the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2021 federal tax return, based on your final 2021 AGI.