How to Calculate Custom Picture Framing Costs
Custom picture framing can transform a print, photo, or piece of artwork into a display-ready piece — but professional framing shops often charge $100 to $500 or more for a single frame. Breaking down the cost by component helps you decide whether to DIY or pay a pro.
The Four Main DIY Framing Components
Every custom frame job involves roughly the same set of materials:
- Frame moulding: The decorative border. Pre-made frames from craft stores run $15–$60; custom-cut wood or metal moulding can reach $80–$200+ for larger pieces.
- Mat board: The paper or fabric border between artwork and glass. A single mat costs $5–$20 at retail; double mats add depth and run $10–$35.
- Glazing (glass or acrylic): Standard glass is the cheapest option at $5–$20 per cut piece. UV-filtering acrylic (like TruVue or Optium) runs $20–$80 and is much lighter and safer for travel.
- Backing and hardware: Foam core or corrugated backing ($3–$10), hanging wire, D-rings, and bumper pads ($2–$8) round out the project.
What Professional Framers Charge For
A professional framing quote bundles materials, labor, and expertise. Framers charge for their time cutting moulding joints at precise 45-degree angles, fitting glazing, and mounting artwork safely. Conservation-quality framing — using acid-free materials and UV glass — commands a premium but protects artwork for decades.
DIY Savings in Practice
Hobbyist framers who buy pre-cut frames or invest in a basic mitre saw and frame clamps often save 50–70% compared to professional quotes. The trade-off is time: a first-time DIY frame job can take two to four hours, while experienced framers spend 30–60 minutes on the same piece. Factor your own hourly value when deciding.
Tips for Keeping DIY Costs Down
- Shop craft store sales — Michaels and Hobby Lobby routinely offer 40–60% off frames and mat board.
- Buy pre-cut mats in standard sizes (5x7, 8x10, 11x14, 16x20) to avoid custom-cutting fees.
- Use acrylic instead of glass for large pieces — it cuts with a utility knife and won't shatter during handling.
- Reuse existing frames by swapping only the mat and glazing to refresh the look at minimal cost.