How much raw food does my dog need?
Raw feeding (often called BARF — "biologically appropriate raw food" — or a prey-model diet) uses one simple rule to set daily portions: feed a fixed percentage of the dog's ideal body weight each day. For a healthy adult dog, that percentage is 2% to 3%, with 2.5% as the usual starting point. Puppies eat a much larger share of their current weight because they are still growing, and that share falls as they mature.
The formula
The calculation is direct multiplication:
Daily food = ideal body weight × feeding percentage
Work in consistent units. If weight is in kilograms, multiply by the percentage to get kilograms of food, then convert to grams (× 1000) or ounces (÷ 28.35). For example, a 20 kg adult dog fed at 2.5% needs 20 × 0.025 = 0.5 kg = 500 g per day, which is about 17.6 oz. Split across two meals, that is 250 g per feeding.
Feeding percentages by life stage and condition
- Adult maintenance: 2.5% of ideal body weight per day (range 2-3%).
- Active, working, or underweight adult: around 3%, sometimes up to 4% for very high-energy dogs.
- Weight loss / overweight adult: roughly 1.5-2%, based on the target weight rather than the current weight.
- Puppy 2-4 months: about 8-10% of current body weight, fed across 3-4 meals a day.
- Puppy 4-6 months: about 6-8%.
- Puppy 6-8 months: about 4-6%.
- Puppy 8-12 months: about 3-4%, tapering to the adult 2.5% by 10-14 months (large breeds mature later).
Common reference amounts (adult, 2.5%)
- 5 kg (11 lb) dog → 125 g (~4.4 oz) per day
- 10 kg (22 lb) dog → 250 g (~8.8 oz) per day
- 20 kg (44 lb) dog → 500 g (~17.6 oz) per day
- 30 kg (66 lb) dog → 750 g (~26.5 oz) per day
- 40 kg (88 lb) dog → 1,000 g (~35.3 oz) per day
Balancing what goes in the bowl
The percentage sets the total weight of food; a balanced prey-model or BARF plate then divides that total by type. A widely used ratio is roughly 80% muscle meat, 10% raw edible bone, and 10% organs (with half of the organ portion being liver). Some plans add a small amount of vegetables, fish, or supplements. This calculator gives you the daily target weight — use the ratio to portion out the components.