Why a Blue Light Cutoff Matters
Your brain releases melatonin, the hormone that makes you sleepy, when it senses darkness. Short-wavelength blue light from phones, tablets, and TVs hits photoreceptors in the retina that tell the brain it is still daytime. Studies have shown that a few hours of bright screen use before bed can delay melatonin onset by roughly 90 minutes and blunt the total amount released, pushing your natural sleep time later and shortening deep sleep.
That is why a hard cutoff works better than vague intentions. By setting a specific minute to put the screen down, you give melatonin an uninterrupted runway to climb before you actually want to be asleep.
How We Calculate Your Cutoff
We start from a base dark buffer tied to how sensitive you are to evening light (60, 90, or 120 minutes), then shrink it based on any filter you use, because warm night modes and blue-blocking glasses cut the melatonin-suppressing wavelengths.
cutoff = bedtime - (baseBuffer x filterFactor)Filters Buy You Time, Not a Free Pass
A warm night-mode filter reduces blue output by an estimated 40 percent, and dedicated blue-blocking glasses by around 65 percent, so the calculator lets you stop screens a little later when you use them. Even so, the brightness and engagement of doom-scrolling still keep your mind alert, which is why we also flag a separate time to dim your overhead lights and start winding down.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long before bed should I stop using screens?
Do night mode and warm filters actually help?
What should I do during the cutoff window instead?
Does this work if my bedtime changes every night?
Common Tip Percentages
| Service | Typical Tip Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant (sit-down) | 15–20% | 20%+ for exceptional service |
| Food delivery | 10–20% | Consider extra for long distances |
| Taxi / rideshare | 10–20% | More for assistance with luggage |
| Hotel housekeeping | $2–5/night | Leave daily, not just at checkout |
| Barber / hair salon | 15–20% | On pre-discount total |
| Pizza delivery | 10–15% or $3–5 minimum | Higher in bad weather |
General Household Budget Ratios (50/30/20 Rule)
| Category | % of Net Income | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Needs | 50% | Rent, groceries, utilities, insurance |
| Wants | 30% | Dining out, entertainment, hobbies |
| Savings / Debt | 20% | Emergency fund, retirement, extra payments |
Common Measurement Conversions for Everyday Use
| Quantity | US / Imperial | Metric Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 1 cup | 8 fl oz | 237 mL |
| 1 pint | 16 fl oz | 473 mL |
| 1 quart | 32 fl oz | 946 mL |
| 1 gallon | 128 fl oz | 3.785 L |
| 1 lb | 16 oz | 453.6 g |
| 1 ft | 12 in | 30.48 cm |