Key Takeaways
- This tool is built for scenario planning, not one-time guessing.
- Use real baseline inputs before testing optimization scenarios.
- Interpret outputs together to make stronger decisions.
- Recalculate after meaningful context changes.
- Consistency and execution quality usually beat aggressive one-off plans.
What This Calculator Measures
Estimate sample size needed to detect a lift between baseline and target conversion rates.
By combining practical inputs into a structured model, this calculator helps you move from vague estimation to clear planning actions you can execute consistently.
This calculator estimates sample size needed to detect a conversion lift with chosen confidence and power.
How the Calculator Works
n = (zα + zβ)^2 × p(1-p) / Δ^2Worked Example
- 3.5% baseline with 15% lift targets 4.0%.
- Confidence and power drive sample size.
- Daily traffic estimate sets feasibility.
How to Interpret Your Results
| Result Band | Typical Meaning | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5k | Small test. | Feasible quickly. |
| 5k–20k | Moderate test. | Plan for traffic needs. |
| 20k–50k | Large test. | Ensure enough duration. |
| 50k+ | Very large. | Consider bigger lift or longer test. |
How to Use This Well
- Enter baseline rate and target lift.
- Select confidence and power.
- Choose traffic split.
- Set desired test duration.
- Review sample size and daily traffic.
Optimization Playbook
- Target larger lifts: reduces required sample.
- Adjust power: 80% reduces sample size.
- Extend duration: lowers daily traffic needed.
- Keep splits even: minimizes total sample.
Scenario Planning Playbook
- Baseline: current rate and lift.
- Bigger lift: raise lift to 20%.
- Lower power: drop to 80%.
- Decision rule: keep daily traffic achievable.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overestimating lift.
- Ignoring power requirements.
- Setting unrealistic test duration.
- Using uneven traffic splits without planning.
Implementation Checklist
- Confirm baseline conversion rate.
- Choose realistic lift target.
- Set confidence and power.
- Plan traffic needs.
Measurement Notes
Treat this calculator as a directional planning instrument. Output quality improves when your inputs are anchored to recent real data instead of one-off assumptions.
Run multiple scenarios, document what changed, and keep the decision tied to trends, not a single result snapshot.
FAQ
Why does lift affect sample size?
Smaller lifts require more data to detect.
What power should I use?
80% is common, 90% for more confidence.
Can I use uneven splits?
Yes, but it increases total sample requirements.